Low-hysteresis shape-memory ceramics

A team led by Prof. Chris Schuh — of MIT at the time and now John G. Searle Professor of Materials Science and Engineering, and dean of the Robert R. McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science at Northwestern University — and MIT professor of the practice Greg Olson has through a combined technique including computational thermodynamics, phase transformation physics, crystallographic calculations, machine learning developed a new shape-memory ceramic material that sets the record for low hysteresis — approximately an order of magnitude better than common shape-memory ceramics and 5x better than the previous best such materials — putting them into the same range as those of more common metal shape-memory materials.
Image
Diagrams show the two different ways that the atomic structure of the shape-memory material, zirconia ceramic, can be configured.

Diagrams show the two different ways that the atomic structure of the shape-memory material, zirconia ceramic, can be configured. An external trigger such as a temperature change can shift the configuration from one shape to the other, changing its dimensions and allowing it to exert pressure or do other work. The background is an electron microscope image of the material, with the two colors indicating the two different configurations. Image: Edward Pang